Country Details
| Land Area |
740,724 sq km |
Population |
8781000 |
| Capital City |
Lusaka |
People |
African 98.7%, European 1.1%, other 0.2% |
| Language |
English, Bemba, Lozi, Nyanja, Tonga |
Religion |
Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1% |
| Government Type |
republic |
Life Expectancy |
37.29 years |
| HIV/AIDS Rate |
19.95% (1999 est.) |
GNP per Capita |
$880 |
| Currency |
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) |
Major Exports |
copper, cobalt, electricity, tobacco |
| National Holiday |
Independence Day, 24 October (1964) |
Dialing Code |
260 |
| Electricity |
220V |
Malaria Risk |
High Risk |
| Water Quality |
Unsafe |
Inoculations |
Yellow Fever, Cholera, Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Polio |
| Crime |
Armed theft of vehicles increasing. |
Driving License |
International Driving Permit |
| Photography |
|
Entry Regs |
Passport & Visa |
| Time Zone |
GMT+2 |
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The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. The new president launched a far-reaching anti-corruption campaign in 2002, which resulted in the prosecution of former President Frederick CHILUBA and many of his supporters in late 2003. Opposition parties currently hold a majority of seats in the National Assembly.
